def create_student(name,korean,math,english,science):
return{
"name":name,
"korean":korean,
"math":math,
"english":english,
"science":science
}
def student_get_sum(student):
return student["korean"]+student["math"]+student["english"]+student["science"]
def student_get_average(student):
return student_get_sum(student)/ len(student)
def student_to_string(student):
return "{}\t{}\t{}".format(student["name"],student_get_sum(student),student_get_average(student))
students = [
create_student("윤인성", 87,98,88,95),
create_student("연하진",92,98,96,98),
create_student("구지연",98,96,90,89),
create_student("나선주",88,86,64,87),
create_student("윤아린",98,99,78,80),
]
print("name", "sum", "average", sep="\t")
for student in students:
print(student_to_string(student))
### Explanation of the Improved Student Management Code
This updated version of the student management code introduces functions to create student dictionaries, calculate sums and averages of their scores, and format student information into a string. However, there's a small issue in calculating the average that needs correction. Let's break down the code:
1. **`create_student` Function:**
- Creates and returns a dictionary for a student with their name and scores in Korean, math, English, and science.
2. **`student_get_sum` Function:**
- Calculates the sum of the scores for the provided student dictionary.
3. **`student_get_average` Function:**
- Calculates the average score for the provided student. The intention is to divide the total score by the number of subjects.
- **Issue**: `len(student)` incorrectly calculates the number of subjects because it returns the number of key-value pairs in the `student` dictionary (5 in this case, including the name). The average should instead be divided by 4, the actual number of subjects.
4. **`student_to_string` Function:**
- Formats the student's name, total score, and average score into a string, separated by tabs.
5. **List of Students (`students`):**
- A list of dictionaries, each representing a student, created using the `create_student` function.
6. **Printing Loop:**
- Iterates over each student in the `students` list, printing their name, total score, and average score in a tab-separated format.
### Correcting the Average Calculation
To fix the issue with the average score calculation, you should modify the `student_get_average` function to divide the total score by 4, the actual number of subjects:
```python
def student_get_average(student):
return student_get_sum(student) / 4
```
### Corrected Code Snippet
With the correction, the `student_get_average` function accurately reflects the calculation of an average score based on the four subjects:
```python
def create_student(name, korean, math, english, science):
return {
"name": name,
"korean": korean,
"math": math,
"english": english,
"science": science
}
def student_get_sum(student):
return student["korean"] + student["math"] + student["english"] + student["science"]
def student_get_average(student):
return student_get_sum(student) / 4 # Corrected
def student_to_string(student):
return "{}\t{}\t{}".format(student["name"], student_get_sum(student), student_get_average(student))
students = [
create_student("윤인성", 87, 98, 88, 95),
create_student("연하진", 92, 98, 96, 98),
create_student("구지연", 98, 96, 90, 89),
create_student("나선주", 88, 86, 64, 87),
create_student("윤아린", 98, 99, 78, 80),
]
print("name", "sum", "average", sep="\t")
for student in students:
print(student_to_string(student))
```
This correction ensures that the average score is accurately calculated by dividing the sum of the scores by the number of subjects, resulting in a more accurate representation of each student's performance.
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